Is Chemistry Developing Over Time?

Is Chemistry Developing Over Time?Can chemistry develop over time? Unfortunately the answer is 'no' and probably forever. The reason is that the existence of space and time does not allow for this to happen. It cannot because there is no chemistry on earth and all the parts of it are unstable and will not last long in the long run.It seems quite strange that all the common pieces we use such as a table or a chair or even a laptop would be extremely fragile, but they are not and we cannot change that. The reason for this is that they have had many years to prove themselves in the field and develop chemistry and they have not developed any chemistry.With so many things sitting in storage it seems like they will not even last a year but it is too late for that now. If you think about it though, wouldn't it be good if there was some way to see where there was a lot of chemistry and just see how it developed over time?I believe that in the future many of the supplies and things needed to make chemistry may be produced on a large scale. This could bring all the materials needed to study this activity into one place, making it possible to develop everything from carbonated beverages to parts for your car. There is so much needed for this new field and perhaps it is already starting to happen.Many scientists work around the world, not only in their own country but also in others. A supply chain could be set up to make it easier for these individuals to get their materials to other countries where their work can be conducted and be used in research.There are many ways that this might work, but I believe the key is in the way you look at it. As long as people continue to keep these things in storage, then that is all we will have to do. Thosewho continue to make them will be able to continue to make them without having to worry about developing anything or developing the chemistry necessary to make them.How much more science can we learn if we did not have to go to a phy sics lab to learn everything? There will still be many more questions to answer but it will be a lot easier to research if we have the materials needed. This is very important to a scientific-minded person and it is something that needs to be looked into now.So can chemistry develop over time? In my opinion it will never happen and I will hope that for all the science that has been developed so far.

?? Learning Spanish The Best Resources To Become Fluent

?? Learning Spanish The Best Resources To Become Fluent Learning Spanish: The Best Resources To Become Fluent Mandarin might dominate the pure numbers game, and English may be the lingua franca of computing and commerce, but when measured by sheer linguistic internationality, Spanish cannot be beat.Dominating the western hemisphere with the world’s second largest body of native speakers, with a sphere of linguistic influence that reaches from Santiago to San Antonio, from Bogota to Barcelona, and from Navojoa on the Mexican California Gulf coast, all the way to Nouméa, the capital of the south Pacific island of New Caledonia.It’s no wonder then that in our increasingly globalised world, even the stubbornly mono-linguistic British have become increasingly interested in teaching their children a language that might originate more distantly, but will definitely be more internationally viable than French. To help people move beyond the “My name is…” and “Today in my pencil case I have…” stages, here’s 50 online resources that will be of immense value to anyone studying, teachi ng, or just wanting to better appreciate the Spanish language. Ranging from the big and popular, to lesser known, off the beaten path places, everything here will be of use to anyone who wants to establish an excellent encapsulation of Espanol.All Rounder Resources Study Spanish Language An excellent all-round service, with lessons and articles on everything one could need to know about the Spanish language to make a start in learning it. With tests and tips, as well as articles and advice on studying abroad, or how to better grasp idioms, this is an ideal ground base level resource for learning Spanish.Who Is It For?Parents, teachers, tutors, and students of late primary age and over. Generally, anyone who wants to get to grips with Spanish from the ground up.The Spanish Blog This is perhaps the premier destination for learning Spanish independently on the internet, hence the definitive article in its name. With over 200 lessons in video and podcast form, there will be something here to support any struggling student. With a high level of subject granularity, breaking down to things like “Distances”, “Restaurant food vocabulary” and “Shopping for clothes” there will be something here for everyone.Who Is It For?Students and teachers who want to find free digital resources that can be listened to easily.Study Spanish A rigorous course that moves up from the basics to the elaborate, Study Spanish is perfect for self starters who want to look at things from the ground up and get to somewhere truly stratospheric.Who Is It For?Parents and students who want to engage with a self-directed study, independent of what is being taught at school. Ideal for a family where the children’s school doesn’t offer Spanish.Spanish Obsessed A language is at least as much spoken and heard as it is written and read. Arguably more so, which is why podcasts have been such a natural fit for teaching languages ever since their emergence into the iTunes store and beyond. Spanish Obsessed offers multiple free courses of podcasts ranging from complete novice needing to begin from scratch, to advanced polyglot wishing to excel upward to higher linguistic plains.Who Is It For?The enthusiastic self-starter who wants to make a go of something new, or the advanced student who needs a greater challenge.Spanish Blog 365 This blog takes the “every little helps” approach, using the notion that the development of a gentle and undemanding habit over time can ultimately reap bigger rewards for some people. With bite sized 10 minute lessons, Spanish blog 365 offers utility in a timescale to fit almost anyone.Who Is It For?This is an ideal resource for busy teachers who want to stay sharp, as well as struggling students who might not seem to be keeping up in class, but can still progress if they keep working consistently, if not intensively.Apps, Courses and Digital Resources Duolingo A widely used and well liked language learning app. Duolingo specialises in using a powerful education technique that’s been on the fringes for sometime, but has exploded thanks to the ubiquity of smartphones. So-called ‘gamification’ turns learning away from being a boring chore, into an entertaining pastime that everyone can enjoy. Who Is It For?A very wide audience. Theoretically anyone with a smartphone and a few minutes to spare each day, be they on the commute, a work break, or even on the toilet. The games are intriguing and immersive, and suitable for any stage of learner. From complete novice, to tested intermediate, and even a studied speaker who wants to stay sharp. There is something here for all.Spanish Pod 101 This Youtube channel features a wide variety of content. There are many anecdotal style videos on very granular topics, such as Christmas, the way to say Goodbye, or words linked with mathematics, then there are the structured lessons that are parts of specific courses, and then there are challenge videos designed for someone to learn a great deal of new words very quickly.Who Is It For?Someone who takes a very pick and mix attitude to their linguistic learning. The anecdotal videos might make fun lesson additions, but the full course materials would be better studied at home. Most of the material is aimed at late primary ages upwards.123 Teach Me A variety of tests, games, and general online resources that can work well for teaching and engaging with the Spanish language. Easy for something small like phrase of the day, or something more elaborate like the free online games.Who Is It For?Teachers whose classrooms have access to computers, parents who want to offer their children something educational with their internet time, or students who are a little more self-motivated than most. All age ranges catered for, from pre-school upwards.Spanish Dict Google translate is only the beginning. This website is like a decoder ring for Spanish as a whole. Not only translating, but conjugating, guiding, inspiring, and generally directing you towards a better understanding of a complex and sometimes difficult language.Who Is It For?Anyone studying Spanish above middle primary school age. Teachers may want the students in their classes to bookmark it as a useful tool for additional help.Language for Fun The study of languages is naturally one where broadening the mind and self betterment are at the centre of the intended experiences. But there is nothing that says we can’t have some fun along the way. With a more whimsical and light-hearted style, this service offers a community of language learners, meaning that not only can an individual’s skills be better improved, but teachers can pick up ways that previously may not have been considered to encourage students to try things at home in a less formal style. Who Is It For?Self starter language students, or teachers looking for an alternative approach to homework and remote learning.Rockalingua In this resources opinion, music is not only the food of love, but also good linguistic learning. With songs, cartoons, games, and worksheets to enhance and advance any Spanish classroom, Rockalingua is sure to be a hit with the more creatively vocal Spanish classroom.Who Is It For?The material appears to principally be aimed at middle primary school to mid-secondary aged children. Most of it is designed for a classroom environment, so teachers are the main beneficiaries, but some tutors may find the workbooks useful.Spanish Games Making gamification run deeper still, Spanish games offers a wide variety of tutorials, tests, games, and other interactive ways of learning to make studying much more something you can do actively, rather than just passively read or listen.Who Is It For?Teachers who want to plan more interactive lessons, or students who want to be more self-directed. Age ranges vary, but the material is mostly suitable for middle primary age students and upwards.Primary Children Spanish Town A suite of online tests and lessons covering a wide range of subjects and styles of learning. Moving from the simplistic rote, to the complexities of grammar, these materials will be exceptionally useful in any digitally equipped classroom. Who Is It For? Primary aged children, some material could be apt for lower secondary also. Tutors could also make use of the activities and worksheets.One Third Stories Subscription box services are very in fashion across the internet, whether they’re distributing tea, toys, or teaching children lessons in linguistics. One Third Stories is a service dealing in audio downloads, flashcards, and children’s books, to provide a unique and highly valuable service. As the book progresses, more and more non-English words are added in at apt moments to make it clearer and clearer what they mean thanks to wider context. Who Is It For?Families with children aged up to 10. The service doesn’t offer a specific age though, so the technique could well be useful much later on.Fun For Spanish Teachers Making lessons in linguistics fun and engaging is always important, especially at the younger end of the spectrum, where attention is sometimes harder to properly control. Thanks to Carolina, an Austin based Spanish teacher, teachers around the world can have access to resources and lesson materials to help keep young minds engaged and active on the task of better understanding another language.Who Is It For? Primary and pre-school teachers would be the principle beneficiaries, but there’s also a great deal of value for tutors, and for parents of younger children who want the learning to keep on flowing in the home.Read more on Fun For Spanish TeachersAlhambra Spanish While the mainline focus of Alhambra Spanish is the offering of extracurricular courses and classes in Spanish for primary school aged children across the UK, that’s not the only value to be extracted from the website. A cornucopia of teaching blogs, educational videos, and all kinds of other materials make this website an ideal service, regardless of whether your child will be attending one of these classes.Who Is It For?Parents and teachers of primary school aged children. The classes and resources are valuable for helping the children to learn, and many of the blog posts offer valuable reflections on the ways we teach.Spanish Playground The Spanish Playground is a great source of resources of all kinds, ideal for teaching younger children the Castilian tongue. As well as songs, videos, jokes, pictures and printable materials, the site also contains numerous recommendations and reviews for books and magazines that could well be immensely useful in fostering Hispanic linguistic development.Who Is It For? Mostly younger children in the preschool and primary school bracket. Parents will find the book reviews useful, while tutors and teachers will be greatly appreciative of the wide resource variety.Secondary Students Peppy Burro When children move from early teenage years into later adolescence, the shimmering light of adulthood being within their grasp means we need to up our resource game. Fortunately, Peppy Burro is here to help. This material works perfectly well for adults who want to get a fresh grip on a new skill as it does for students who want to enhance what they’re learning at school. Secondary school aged children will feel reassured and reinforced with the free adult level course materials on offer here.Who Is It For? Much of the material is great for self directed learning for students, such as the podcast and videos, while other parts will also enhance a dedicated teacher’s study sessions.Daily Spanish Tumblr is the little microblogging platform that could, and so the resources you’ll often find on here tend to be scrapper and more hastily put together, but what some might see as a loss of professionalism, others would argue is a more ‘real world’ attitude towards learning another language. Daily Spanish offers a down to earth and community focused Spanish learning experience. Not structured, but always helpful, as well as acting as one of a number of open ways into the Tumblr Hispanic linguistic community.Who Is It For?Students with a curious interest in the language, or parents who want to pick up tid-bits to share with their children. The material isn’t really structured or developed enough to form a lesson plan with, so teachers will mostly not find this of value. Most of the material would probably be too advanced for all but the oldest of primary aged children.Spanish Skulduggery While it does take more than a little effort to get one’s eyes accustomed to the…unorthodox web design choices on display here, this blog does offer a lovely gentle sprinkling of Spanish knowledge into a teenager’s Tumblr Feed.Who Is It For?Secondary school/older primary students mostly, although tutors and teachers may get some use from the gathered meme videos or other translated online material that pops up every so often.Lyrics Training Available for a wide variety of languages, including Spanish, this service offers your children the opportunity to learn the language of their studies in a field that feels much more homely and familiar to most of them â€" popular music. Who Is It For?Brave teachers may attempt to use this unorthodox technique in the classroom, but ideally it will be the students themselves who pick this one up.Butterfly Spanish With over five years of language film-making experience, Butterfly Spanish goes into great and engaging depths about subjects ranging from months and colours, to food and alcohol. For that last reason, and a few of the other subjects, this is a channel much better suited to secondary students, but this a very good thing, as it teaches them a subject that may seem alien to them with materials that affect their lives every day. Teach children a language they may find difficult to learn with material they actually want to talk about.Who Is It For? Secondary students, teachers, tutors, and maybe parents who want to give their children a fresh angle on the language they believe will be so useful to them.Spanish Boone Like the previous two pieces, the Spanish Boone calls the microblogging service Tumblr its home. Unlike them however, there is a great deal more depth offered in these pieces, to the extent to which that calling it a “microblog” no longer seems fair.Who Is It For?Later secondary school children looking for revision material or general help with their Spanish, or adults looking to get a better handle on the intricacies of Iberia’s dominant tongue.Talk Like a Spaniard Learning a language makes you understood in a foreign country, but learning idioms can make you truly part of the community. This little slice of Tumblr helps people get a better handle on the odd turns of phrase that when read literally make no sense, but with a bit of cultural context, can take you a long way. Who Is It For? Curious secondary students are the first port of call here, as this will give them a richer understanding of the language, and much of what is here is too advanced for primary age kids. However there is much hear for teachers and tutors too, who want to spice up their lessons with the odd anecdote, or parents who want little tid-bits to talk about with their children, to help encourage their study.Lindsay Does Languages While not specifically about Spanish, this blog does feature Spanish often, but perhaps its greatest value is a source of zeal and passion for the entire field of linguistics. This shows students that languages aren’t just a tool, but can be something to be genuinely excited about, a source of passionate energy to a subject that too often students can just regard as a technical skill, learned by rote.Who Is It For? Anyone with a passion for languages will appreciate a kindred spirit, but the materials such as the podcast and videos would be great for any parent to share with an older secondary school student that wants to get why they should care about this. Of particular value for Spanish speakers is the “Ash does Spanish” series of videos, where Lindsay’s monolingual husband tries to get to grips with the Castilian language.Real Fast Spanish Like several other items on this list, this is the blog from a company whose job it is to teach Spanish at high speeds for a considerable price. Unlike some of the other blogs though, the result of their work is something that genuinely serves the curiosity of a wider student population. With posts that answer complex and elemental questions arising from the study of the Spanish language, this blog is an ideal resource for students of all stripes.Who Is It For?Curious minds looking to build a broader picture of the language they seek to understand.Don Quijote Culture and language are as intertwined as politics and power, electricity and magnetism, or football and fitness. This blog takes the understanding of that and applies it with vigour, providing valuable cultural insights into the days and lives of those who speak the languages being studied. As an added extra bonus, the articles are all also bilingual, with fully translated Spanish versions available without the use of Google Translate.Who Is It For?Particularly ideal for any students looking to study abroad in a Spanish speaking country and want to better appreciate the culture they shall be temporarily housed by.Why not Spanish? The challenge of getting teenagers engaged with any subject can often be an uphill battle. The creators behind this Youtube channel decided to take as unconventional an approach as they could think of, and looked at trying to make learning Spanish funny. With skits and challenge vlogs, this channel successfully apes the style of many successful youtubers, creating a fully formed version of that golden prize of internet learning “Edutainment”.Who Is It For? Teachers who want some more off the wall material in their classes, and students who want a more entertaining approach to their selected language classes.Teachers Spanish Linguist For students who want to go one step beyond, this is where to go. The Spanish Linguist is a blog that delves deeper than classes in school would normally feel necessary to go, and it does so with whimsy and aplomb.Who Is It For?Curious and engaged students, and teachers who feel they may have students ready to take a deeper dive into linguistics in general, and Spanish in particular.World Language Café Like many other internet teacher’s resources, World Language Café offers plenty of lesson ideas, activity plans, media options, and several other ideas to string together a session of Spanish. Unlike several others though, World Language Café makes a particular effort to connect what is being learned in the classroom with the current events in the seasonal calendar of the culture being studied.Who Is It For?Teachers and tutors who want to put their student’s work into a broader cultural context. Material is mostly aimed at primary school aged children.Spanish Plans Teaching techniques, training, and talent are all discussed a plenty in this wide-ranging blog on the subject. But also to lighten the mood and thrown in hither and thither are memes and jokes and general whimsical observations about what it’s actually like to be a teacher on the front line. Who Is It For?Teachers who want to better learn and reflect on their craft, and to joke about it once in a while.Spanish With Paul A series of lessons and exercises structured into YouTube videos. Longer and more in depth than many other channels, these lessons enable entire teaching sessions to be based around their content, and so are mostly better suited to classroom time than home learning. Who Is It For?Teachers looking for innovative and engaging video content.Throw Away Your Textbook A bold suggestion, to be sure, but one that could perhaps have some value. While there are many new methods and alternative resources out there available for teachers, it’s always best to see the results that have been found from an active and rigorous field test. This blog features many different teaching methods put to the test, as well as advice on how to optimise things further than the original creators of the material may have considered.Who Is It For?Teachers and tutors who want to try alternative approaches to Spanish instruction.Flipping my Spanish Classroom Speaking of alternative methods and new practices, this blog takes the popular and also controversial practice of “flipping” the classroom, and applies it to Spanish to see the results. Flipping is where the bulk of the learning is done at home with assigned readings and other tasks, while in the classroom the students go over what they have learned at home and attempt to apply it, as they would normally do with homework. This teacher’s conclusion it that it has definitely improved things, and to help smooth things along for future generations of flippers, she has included a selection of resource documents and activity ideas. Who Is It For?Teachers exclusively, as tutors can’t really use the “flipping” technique. The resources, activity ideas, and strategy plans also only make sense in the context of a full classroom.Speaking Latino The online resources in this collection offer not only lesson materials and activity ideas, but also instruction on more colloquial and common-place forms of Spanish that many traditional textbooks leave behind.Who Is It For? Teachers looking for a slightly offbeat angle to the regular lesson structures and material.Spanish Resources Like IMBD, but for Spanish classroom worksheets. This resource is a huge collection of worksheets and classroom resources, built into an enormous database with a highly efficient search function. Perfect for when you have a specific subject in mind, but lack the time to craft a sheet specifically yourself.Who Is It For?Busy teachers working with all age groups. Tutors also, if they want to craft their lessons very specifically.The Multilingual Monkey For thoughtful and insightful consideration of teaching’s best practices, you can’t go much better than the Multi-lingual monkey. Whether it's reviewing the use of music in the classroom or reviewing recently released memory games, there is always something in this blog to better improve the teaching tools linguists can make use of.Who Is It For?Teachers looking to read tales of those who shared their experiences and responded with grace, fortitude, and innovation.Calico Spanish Although the broader service this company offers won’t be available to most students, the company’s blog on the subject of Spanish instruction has many valuable insights to offer. Treating the space of a private teaching establishment as a more experimental setting, the Calico school is able to test and try new ideas in ways others simply cannot. The results, as they blog about, are most intriguing.Who Is It For?Teachers and tutors who want to look into new models and try out new things.Teaching Spanish W/ Comprehensible Input With ideas about sharing the Spanish language in a classroom in many new and exciting ways, this blog offers fresh means of engagement to stave off the possibility of stale and unproductive sessions of textbook based rote learning. Of interest is the way the author focuses on new ways of employing technology in linguistics learning, avoiding gimmicky fads and looking deep into the core of what new equipment can offer. Who Is It For?Mostly teachers, as almost all the material will focus on classroom environments that tutors will be less familiar with. But parents will also find it valuable to get some inside baseball on the front line of modern linguistics learning techniques.Creative Language Classes Sometimes there are blogs with names like Zooplod and Jexsay, and then there are blogs with names like this. Exactly what it says on the tin, Creative Language class is about ideas, lesson plans, resources, and materials that can give your language lessons a creative and new direction to help keep students engaged and minds inspired.Who Is It For?Teachers and tutors will be the principle beneficiaries here, tutors also since many of the materials don’t need a whole class of students to work.Spanish 4 Teachers Speaking of names that clearly spell out what they are going to offer, this resource couldn’t be much clearer. Offering downloadable content in the form of Powerpoint lessons and PDF workplans, as well as content specific to the IB curriculum, the parrot in the logo is watching over a cornucopia of valuable lesson materials.Who Is It For?The age ranges here reach all the way down to primary and all the way up to late secondary. And because it is receiving constant updates, not just from one single group of teachers, but any number of teachers round the world who come to contribute, there is always something new to find.PBL in the TL A confusing title perhaps quickly indicates that this blog is very much for people already somewhat immersed in the world of linguistics teaching. Standing for “Project Based Learning in the Target Language” this blog reflects on frontline teaching experiences and techniques tried and tested in the field.Who Is It For?Most articles are for teachers pretty exclusively, but some will be of interest to tutors as there will be some crossover material for one on one learning. Parents will find most of what’s discussed here potentially interesting, but not as enlightening unless they are prepared to engage deeply with the material.Secondary Spanish Space Tales from the front line of teaching Spanish in United States secondary schools. These articles cover issues ranging from time management, new games to try in class, and also the mundane everyday necessities, like a good and filling breakfast to face down a busy school day.Who Is It For?Teachers and tutors who want to get a better handle on the secondary environment specifically.Learn More Than Spanish At first glance, this website may not appear terribly useful to anyone, save for the most dedicated Spanish students. After all, very few children have the time to take on an entire other Spanish course in addition to school. However, look below the surface, and specifically at the blog pages, and things become clearer. The material here is not only potentially highly valuable in lessons in terms of learning the language, but it also helps provide context of culture. Teachers can look here for just how Spanish is applied in the real world, a very grounded and down-to-earth understanding of the changing way that people speak day to day, and what those words mean to them. Who Is It For?Teachers and Tutors who want to give some cultural context to the material they are teaching.FluentU Spanish Educator Blog A great source of resources and teaching advice. FluentU is a fount of ideas and inspiration for all kinds of classroom activities. Whether you’re wanting to use animated antics as a way to break up textbook time, or if you want your lessons to have a more musical overtone, FluentU will have something for almost every scenario.Who Is It For?Educators working with primary and secondary age students. The material mostly works in a classroom environment, but parents and tutors could also use some of the lesson plans for home activities. ¡Vámonos! Before we go further, there is a good reason why it is Lithuanian rather than Spanish that’s the language we see first referenced here, but we’ll come back to why later. ¡Vámonos! is an enchanting and enlightening collection of blog posts sharing teachers experiences and expertise, telling tales of techniques tried and regaling us with how they worked and failed, as well as ways to think about things differently, so as best to become better teachers. Which brings us to the Lithuanian, it’s part of a blog post looking into how it's always helpful for language teachers to rediscover the experience of facing a language they have no knowledge of, and trying to piece things together regardless. A truly fascinating exercise.Who Is It For?Thoughtful teachers, considered tutors, and interested parents.Maris Hawkins With all the new techniques, teaching styles, and resources on display over the many different websites we’ve looked at so far, it is important to step back and take stock on occasion, so as to make sense of what’s been going on. That’s exactly what Mark Hawkins attempts to do, taking his experience in the classroom and turning it into a reflection on best practice, what works, what doesn’t, and most crucially, why?Who Is It For? Teachers mostly, as the reflections focus on classroom experience, but tutors may find some useful insights, and parents may get a better understanding of how classrooms actually work. Parents Multilingual Living Magazine A wonderful resource for parents who are determined to make sure that languages are a part of their children’s lives. This magazine offers help and support whether you’re home-schooling, or if you speak a language that you want to pass on, or if you simply want to make your child’s language learning stick hard at home as well as in school.Who Is It For?Families with multilingualism as a major part of their identity, or parents who consider language learning a skill they want to work hard to encourage in both themselves and their children.Flip Flop Spanish It’s one thing to be an engaged and attentive parent when your child is in a school for six hours a day. It’s quite something else when you’re both parent and teacher. This home-schooling parent shares their struggles and successes in trying to teach Spanish in a home environment as organically and naturally as possible, in much the same way infants do when around native speakers. A challenge to be sure, but a worthy one.Who Is It For?Parents who home school or parents who don’t. Both can take inspiration from what is being tried here.Visit Flip Flop Spanish to find out more.Spanish Mama Bilingualism isn’t something that’s confined to the classroom. It’s a skill that has to be fostered in every part of a child’s life, something that the Spanish Mama understands very well. This blog does indeed have a focus on teaching and learning Spanish, but it also comes along with cultural context, as well as personal reflections on what it means to be a mother teaching their child to be bilingual.Who Is It For?Parents who want their children to grow up bilingual is the definitive target audience, but there’s plenty of tangential material on Spanish speaking culture and history, and there’s also much that’s valuable for parents who just want their children to do better in languages in general.So there you have it, the top 50 Spanish learning resources. Have you used any of these yourself? Which ones are your favourites? Let us know in the comments below!Don't forget, you can also browse our Spanish Tutors if you're looking for face-to-face or online lessons.

Why Straight Allies are Critical to the Gay Rights Movement

Why Straight Allies are Critical to the Gay Rights Movement Image from http://mariopiperni.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/gay-marriage.jpgby Mario Piperni About a year ago, a friend of mine confided in me that he was having feelings for another man. I was very touched that he felt comfortable enough to share such personal information with me. Upon further reflection, though, I realized such a reaction shouldn’t have happened in the first place. We shouldnt be legitimately surprised that someone wants to talk about love. However, members of the Lebsian-Gay-Bisexual-Transexual (LGBT) community often have to live sheltered lives, at least emotionally, due to a fear of facing judgment, and even condemnation, from the backward-thinking folks who believe love is something they should prosecute. At this point, it’s helpful for me to mention I’m not a direct member of the LGBT community. Again, this is something that shouldn’t even be necessary to bring up. Labels are still very much a concern in the minds of some. Those same labels, though, can be utilized by us straight people to help our gay friends in their fight for equality. A straight person who supports the LGBT community is known as an “Ally.” It’s my belief that the future of the equal rights movement rests in our hands. Would segregation have ended if the sit-ins were made up solely of blacks? Would women have gained the right to vote without the backing of male voices? In a perfect world, society would view us all as equal, but unfortunately that’s not always the case. A cause can gain immense strength if its supporters are made up of more than just the people its agenda primarily concerns. Whites and blacks unified in protest to show that skin color didn’t define a person. Men and women joined forces to bring about the female vote, showing that gender shouldn’t limit one’s opportunities. The LGBT equal rights movement is at a critical stage. The recent presidential election also saw gay marriage becoming legal by popular vote in Maine, Maryland, and Washington. There are still a shocking number of people worried that gays will corrupt our good-old American values with their legally recognized love. As allies, we can stand by our gay friends and hopefully strengthen their position. Many who would speak out against gays may also believe that gays are simply pushing their own agenda for selfish reasons. Again, that those darned gays are just out to ruin our freedom. We can show them how foolish they are by standing steady with the members of the LGBT community. Sign petitions, buy a bumper sticker, spread the “Straight but not narrow mindset”even the smallest acts can make positive waves within a community. We can show them that this is a case of human rights, plain and simple, with no extra descriptors needed. People die everyday due to pointless violence and starvation, yet there are those who would rather concern themselves with limiting the freedoms of love. We’re at a point where we need as much love as we can get in this world which can at times be so bleak and depressing. An extra pair of smiles at a wedding altar could do wonders.

Whats the Difference Between AP Calculus and AP Chemistry?

What's the Difference Between AP Calculus and AP Chemistry?Ap Chemistry is an online AP Calculus exam and for those students who have been following along, I'm sure you have seen the burning question: What's the difference between AP Calculus and AP Chemistry? Not only is there no easy answer to this question, but it is confusing. Let me explain. Now then, if you've just taken the AP Calculus exam and you are still confused about what exactly is the difference between AP Calculus and AP Chemistry, then it's about time you read this article.When people take Math classes, they are so conditioned to think about a certain kind of things. Things like fractions, quadratic equations, and other relatively common problems with which you will have to deal in your everyday life. Of course, you don't just have to worry about math problems in your Math class. If you've done a lot of calculus, then you probably have also taken calculus algebra and trigonometry and you know that they are as importa nt as the topics that I mentioned above. In fact, these topics will go a long way to help you learn about all kinds of topics including calculus and algebra.On the other hand, Physics is different. Physics is, by its very nature, a science. Physics is about things that we don't normally see and our eyes and our hands won't really be able to capture everything that goes on in a scientific experiment. Physics is about things that are more mysterious and it's really amazing how many concepts we only really know in the abstract and our brains just aren't capable of running them all through their normal daily lives. Physics is about concepts that we would find hard to even understand if we had not learned them as kids, which means that Physics is a lot more than calculus.So, let's talk about the difference between AP Calculus and AP Chemistry for a second. Think about it.When we study AP Calculus and we turn in a test, we are teaching a set of concepts that are relevant to the problems t hat we will have to deal with in the real world. They will help us to solve those problems. They will also give us the ability to solve the problems that we encounter in our daily lives. They are topics that everyone learns and we can do them well, both through our education system and through our own experience.Now then, the difference between AP Calculus and AP Chemistry is what you will actually be studying and how much you will be doing that in the actual exam. In AP Calculus, you will do a great deal of practice problems. In AP Chemistry, you may not do as much practice but you are expected to do a lot of the same sort of thing.That is why it is really good solid foundation that you build your life around and this means that both AP Calculus and AP Chemistry are really similar in many ways. Just remember that the AP Calculus exam is not the same as the AP Chemistry exam.

Finding A Chemistry Tutor Dallas

Finding A Chemistry Tutor DallasIf you are a student who is taking an introductory chemistry course, you may be interested in finding a qualified chemistry tutor Dallas. The goal of a chemistry tutor Dallas is to help you understand the course material and how to study.There are several advantages for Texas students who decide to get a chemistry tutor Dallas. To begin with, there are many classes in Texas that include introductory chemistry. If you are interested in taking a course in introductory chemistry, the first step to getting a chemistry tutor Dallas would be to look at your choices in undergraduate chemistry classes and find ones that will allow you to work with a lab instructor.Students who choose this option often have the advantage of being able to take a full load of courses on campus. In fact, there are many online resources for students to take chemistry courses. If you are already studying in an online class, you may want to consider learning online chemistry to make up for the lower cost of attending classes in Texas. There are also many online chemistry tutors available online.Whether you choose to use an online chemistry tutor or take a classroom based course, you will need to find a tutor who will help you make progress on the learning curve. It is important to find a chemistry tutor Dallas that can offer you the confidence you need to put in the effort to learn chemistry. Many students find themselves at a loss when it comes to figuring out where to begin.A chemistry tutor Dallas who offers a variety of ways to learn and a good understanding of laboratory techniques can help you realize the benefits of such a course. However, when it comes to choosing a chemistry tutor Dallas, you must always consider several factors, including what area of chemistry you will be studying, how long you expect to take the course, and whether you have made any previous efforts to learn the subject.The above-mentioned factors can help you select a chemistry tut or Dallas that best fits your individual needs. With this knowledge, you will be in a position to determine whether you can afford to enroll in an online course or what methods you will take to increase your chances of success. Whatever method you choose, it is important to seek out a quality tutor in order to make sure you are receiving the maximum benefit from your classes.Using the various resources available, finding a good chemistry tutor Dallas should not be difficult. The best way to find one is to evaluate your options carefully and go with the courses that will give you the most bang for your buck.

The Boss Can Make or Break Your Job - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / The Boss Can Make or Break Your Job - Introvert Whisperer The Boss Can Make or Break Your Job I had lunch with a friend and I was asking about her son who I had helped a bit with career coaching. She was saying he loved his job and especially had a great boss. She told me some of the things this boss had said and done. Clearly, this boss was a good leader. I want to share with you what I shared with my friend simply to give you something to think about in your own career. For as long as I have paid attention to this statistic (which is close to over 20 years) the number 1 contributor to a person’s job satisfaction is: The Boss. I think most people think it’s the money but money, strangely enough, shows up in #3 or #4 spot but the boss has been at the top spot all the time. If you think about it, it becomes easy to see. At some point, it almost makes no difference how much you get paid, if the boss is a miserable person, the money can’t make you happy. I think this factoid is important to you for 2 reasons: #1 â€" If you lead others, YOU are responsible for whether or not those people will like coming in to work. That alone should cause you to pay attention and try to be a good leader. Things like motivation and productivity are directly tied to this condition. Even if you want to feel no responsibility for how others feel, you need to pay attention to the fact that your team will perform better if they can work well with you. You will look much better to the executives if your team works great â€" isn’t that worth it? #2 â€" If you don’t like going to work, it’s the boss. While you know I’m a big advocate of taking responsibility for working well with the boss (and you are), you also must recognize the reality of the situation. You can’t change another person, nor can you expect for them to wake up and be different. Unless you think the boss is going to quickly move on from the current job, things aren’t going to improve anytime soon. Do you want to live like this? It’s a tough job being the boss. I know, I’ve done it for years. It’s also the best job if done right but it’s seriously easy to do wrong. That’s why there are so many books and classes devoted to leadership and management training. Moral of the story: If you are leading people or plan to lead people, pay attention to how you interact and lead â€" it will pay huge dividends. If you have a miserable boss, change how you interact with them or leave. Any change will have to be yours to make. Go to top Power-Influence-Office Politics: it comes down to your Strategic Relationships and understanding of how you build each one of these elements. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that outlines all of this and meaningful actions you can take today!  Start watching now by clicking here! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

How to Show Off Your Accomplishments (Without Sounding Like Youre Bragging) - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How to Show Off Your Accomplishments (Without Sounding Like You’re Bragging) - Introvert Whisperer How to Show Off Your Accomplishments (Without Sounding Like You’re Bragging) Career Attraction August 18, 2014 Communication, Personal Branding, Self-Promotion No responses This article first appeared in Apploi Observer on November 14, 2013. If you can’t tell a potential new employer what makes you different (read: better) than the other 118 candidates, how will they ever know? This is actually harder than it sounds. When I first started working, I landed a huge deal. I was at a solar energy installer in Kathmandu back in 2004, and the market was hot. In fact, I remember the customers paid in cash. I couldn’t keep all the bundles of paper money in the small bag I had taken with me to the appointment, so it was spilling out all over the place. When I dumped the pile of cash on the controller’s desk, he kind of stared at it, grabbed a few fistfuls of cash, and handed it to me, saying, “Here’s your commission.” That was the last I ever spoke of it. Until one day when my boss called me into his office. I thought I was in trouble, but to my surprise, he looked at me and said, “You’re really good at this! Nice work.” “Thanks!” I said, beaming a bit too early. “So, why haven’t you told anyone else in the office?” he said. “How are they ever going to know you? How are you ever going to get ahead if you keep hiding under your desk? You’ve got to figure out how to ring your own bell to get ahead in this world.” A hard lesson to learn. And when I see people do this well, I admire them. Why Is It Hard to Talk About Yourself? We’re trained from an early age not to brag. Should we do so, either our parents will scold us or we’ll alienate our peer group? So we retreat in the other direction: false humility. When you receive a compliment, do you simply say, “thank you”? Or do you go out of your way to discredit what nice things that person has said about you? The problem is that if you can’t talk about yourself and your accomplishments, your future employer will have no idea! You’re making their job harder by not sharing this information. How to Strike the Right Balance Between Facts and Bragging I can sit in front of you and tell you I’ve written a bestselling book without bragging. I’m simply stating a fact: Job Searching with Social Media For Dummies sold over 10,000 copies, thus making it into the bestselling category. Then I will you that selling so many copies was a lot of hard work. Writing the book was a long, intense process that took over my entire life. I wasn’t born into it, I earned it. Still not bragging. But if I said, “I’m a bestselling author, whose book sold over 10,000 copies easily.” That could be bragging. Here’s why: First, It’s Not About Who You Are; It’s About What You Did When you talk about your accomplishments, learn to distinguish between something inherent to you (like intelligence, luck or good looks) and something you did (like hard work, perseverance and innovation). There’s a big difference between “I’m a bestselling author” and “I’ve written a book that’s bestselling.” Second, Show Your Struggle and Be Human Bragging has a sense of, “I’m better than you. Things you think are hard are easy for me.” You can quickly eliminate that pretense by sharing your struggle. It wasn’t my brilliant writing and perfect timing that sold 10,000 copies (although I’d like to believe that). It was lots of outreach, phone calls, Let me emphasize that Self-Promotion doesn’t have to be obnoxious to be effective.  But, if you don’t Self-Promote you, who will? If you ever want to get ahead, you have to learn how to Self-Promote. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that shows you simple, yet effective ways to Self-Promote. Start watching now by clicking here! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Flamenco Guitar

Flamenco Guitar All About the Flamenco Guitar ChaptersThis Guitar’s HistoryDifferent Types of Flamenco GuitarsTechnical Aspects of the Flamenco GuitarHow to Play Flamenco GuitarFlamenco Guitarists of RenownLearn to Play the Flamenco GuitarIf you have ever been a spectator to a flamenco dance â€" fiery and snappy, with precise movements neatly hemming in the passion it evokes, you might have thought that the guitar is merely a backdrop to the swirling skirts, clacking castanets and floating fans.The Spanish art form known as Flamenco is composed of three parts: guitarra, canta i baile or guitar, song and dance. It is the traditional expression of longing and love; a physical expression of romantic desire.Curiously enough, in the early days of this art form, it consisted only of dancing and toque de palmas â€" hand-clapping. The guitar was a later addition; today, all flamencos are danced to the sound of a guitar (and other instruments).How did this instrument’s crisp, clean sound come to accompany the sharp pivots and finger- snapping that mark a true flamenco dance? How did it become an audio representation of sensuality and ardour?Your Superprof delves into the history of ancient southern Spanish tribes to answer those questions and others.There was substantial persecution of the latter three peoples which led to a fusion of laments that mark flamenco cantos still today. Flamenco dancers dramatic moves are done in counterpoint to a nylon string guitar Image by Ben Kerckx from PixabayAt this time, the guitar had still not made its appearance on the flamenco scene; the dances were sometimes accompanied by traditional Andalusian instruments such as the violin and the tambourine.It wasn’t until the late 19th century that flamenco â€" and its guitar went mainstream.Seville saw the opening of its first ‘singing cafe’ or cafe cantante that featured a pair of singers, a troupe of dancers and a couple of guitarists.Adding guitar music to the mix was a novel concept that went over… not so well. The cafes were not well-frequented at the outset and the guitarists were really only bit players but it was the guitar’s role that changed these cafes’ fortunes.Because much of flamenco’s guitar music was improvised, those guitar players had to not only keep up with the singers but intuit their phrasing to anticipate when the next flurry of notes would be most effective.Good guitarists were much in demand and, soon, the guitar became an active part of the show. In fact, guitarists proved their virtuosity through rapid-fire riffing and even playing with their guitar held above their head.The undisputed first name in flamenco guitar is Ramon Montoya, uncle of famed Spanish guitarist Carlos Montoya. Ramon started out as a cafe guitarist and is today considered to be the founder of the modern-style flamenco guitar solo.Thanks to him, the guitar became the third pillar of the art known as flamenco.Different Types of Flamenco GuitarsTypical flamenco guitarists were not wealthy; their financial condition dictated that they buy the cheapest instruments, generally made of cypress and, in comparison with the standard classical guitar, poorly made and with a minimum of materials.The absence of quality materials came to distinguish the flamenco guitar; until its surge in popularity, a luthier would make no distinction between the smaller, flimsi er instruments and their sturdier counterparts.Also discover the delicious history behind today’s rock guitars… PeterGuitar Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EdgarGuitar Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PaulGuitar Teacher 5.00 (12) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DanielGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToddGuitar Teacher 4.75 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamueleGuitar Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KurtGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RyanGuitar Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsTechnical Aspects of the Flamenco GuitarA flamenco guitar is typically smaller and lighter than its classical counterpart. It calls for nylon strings rather than steel, which helps deliver the clean, crisp sound of flamenco with less sustain than the classical instrument.You are more likely to find tuning pegs on a flamenco guitar rather than geared tuning found on other types of guitar. These pegs closely resemble a lute or violin’s tuning pegs.Let’s take a closer look at particulars of the flamenco guitar: what it’s made of and how it’s made, how to tune it and how to get the most out of playing it. Contrary to the classic acoustic guitar, flamenco guitars are smaller in shape Image by Pexels from PixabayConstructionTraditionally, the flamenco guitar was made entirely of cypress which made it a lighter instrument with a punchier sound. Today, the guitar’s body may be made of sycamore, rosewood or cypress for the backs and sides, and spruce for the top.The tops of these guitars are much thinner than classical guitar tops and there are fewer internal braces â€" two more reasons for its brighter sound.Because flamenco music demands rapid action, the strings are usually closer to the frets and the fingerboard itself tends to be a bit narrower than on other guitars.A critical distinction between a flamenco guitar and its classical cousin is the golpeador or tap-plate.A flamenco guitarist will often tap the face of his guitar with his fingernails while playing; these percussive beats are integral to flamenco technique. However, repeated forceful tapping could soon ruin the top of th e guitar; that is why this plate is essential.How to Tune a Flamenco GuitarAs you would tune any other guitar, you must have something to tune your flamenco guitar to. As for chords, your tuning should revolve around Major D.Start by strumming your sixth string; it should be one step below the conventional-sounding E. if you’re using a piano to tune your guitar, the D you want is five steps below middle C.The fifth string should remain the same: the A directly below middle C. Your fourth string should also remain as the D, one step above middle C.Now, things get tricky: your third string will drop to F# from G â€" three whole steps above middle C on the piano.Your second string should be pitched to B (a major seventh above the piano’s middle C) and the highest string will be tuned to E â€" one octave and one major above your piano’s middle C.Naturally, you will check your tuning and made adjustments as necessary; other than that, you are ready to play flamenco guitar!How to Pl ay Flamenco GuitarFlamenco guitar calls for the strings to be plied in the space between the soundhole and the bridge rather than directly over the soundhole, as so many other styles of guitar are played.The skilled flamenco guitarist will incorporate both tonal and modal harmonies in his playing, the net result being clean, crisp sound.Besides plucking the strings â€" tirando, players often ‘walk’ their fingers, meaning they use their index and middle fingers to rapidly play alternate notes. This technique is called picado.A third distinctive technique of flamenco guitar playing is called rasgueado. It is an exaggerated strum with the wrist flicking outward on the downstroke, presumably to reflect the dancers’ dramatic moves.And, of course, no guitarist could call himself a flamenco guitarist if s/he didn’t incorporate the golpe, the finger tapping on the face of the guitar.Besides these basics of flamenco guitar playing, there aretoque airoso: lively, rhythmic style of pla ying; yields a brilliant soundtoque gitano: deep and expressive, includes many countertempostoque pastueño: slow, peacefultoque virtuoso: demonstrating an exceptional techniqueas opposed to toque corto, meaning ‘basic technique’toque sobrio: pure playing, no showing offYou’ll note the use of the word ‘toque’ earlier in this article meant clapping of hands; in general terms it translates to ‘touch’, meaning that each of these techniques shows a different touch.Join the discussion: how does the jazz guitar differ from the Flamenco guitar? Paco de Lucia is a master guitar player who specialises in flamenco guitar Source: Wikipedia Credit: Cornel PutanFlamenco Guitarists of RenownNow that you know a bit about flamenco guitar, you will surely want to look to the masters to see how playing is done.To that end, we recommend Paco de Lucia. He is often credited with bringing improvisation to an already improvised style of playing. If you can, try to catch him playing Entre dos Aguas; you will clearly see him playing between the soundhole and the bridge of his guitar.Tomatito, son of legendary guitarist Niño Miguel has many flamenco feats under his belt; he also plays in jazz combos and can rip off a mean tango.Manolo Sanlúcar started playing flamenco guitar as a child and has made his mark on the genre; his Tauromagia is emblematic of old-style flamenco canto.Vincente Amigo, a student of Sanlúcar is equally prolific in his playing; he represents a younger generation of flamenco guitarists who maintain that their art is me ant for the wider public.If you only listen to one guitarist on this list, it should be Pepe Habichuela.Growing up in Granada, he would often repair to the caves of Sacromonte with this guitar, refining his sound until it was unique in the flamenco world. Today, he is known as a flamenco master; one of Spain’s finest guitarists.Do you have a favourite flamenco guitarist? Won’t you let us know in the comments section below? While you’re at it, please give us your vote for your fav metal guitar players...Learn to Play the Flamenco GuitarIf you are reading this article, you must have some interest in playing flamenco guitar. Are you already a guitarist or are you contemplating taking up this most sensuous of instruments?If so, you will surely want to take guitar lessons, maybe at your nearby music school.If you have no guitar master near you, perhaps you might consider online guitar lessons; you might even find an app to teach you how to play and guide you into tuning your guitar .Don’t forget your Superprof!Superprof has hundreds of guitar tutors scattered all over the UK; surely there is one near you?The advantage to learning how to play the guitar with a Superprof tutor, besides the low price and the first lessons at no cost (usually), is the fact that you can specify that you want to learn how to play flamenco guitar.You won’t have boring and repetitive lessons that emphasise basic chord structures and you’ll likely be spared Stairway to Heaven and House of the Rising Sun â€" two standards that many guitar teachers like to impart.Your turn to chime in: of all the types of guitar, which is your favourite? Why?

Find Economics A-Levels Past Papers

Find Economics A-Levels Past Papers Where to Find Authentic A-Levels Past Papers ChaptersWhich Past Papers?AQA and Edexcel Economics Past PapersFinding Edexcel and AQA Past PapersSometimes, the best way to achieve the desired result is by watching a role model perform the task.To wit, babies develop skills by imitating their caregivers’ expressions and gestures, and ultimately their speech and movements, until they can walk and talk on their own.A child’s mimicking doesn’t stop there! Soon, little ones are simulating cleaning house, cooking and caring for their charges â€" even if those ‘babies’ are made of plastic and/or plush.This phenomenon exists at all levels of society: primary school teachers hold exemplary students’ conduct as the standard for others’ behaviour (everybody, do as Dylan is doing!), workers study successful colleagues to copy what they do right or well, and even parents borrow from their peers.In the case of academia, the same effect is realised by reviewing former students’ efforts.If you are planning to sit your A-Levels in Economics, looking at past papers is a vital step in your preparations.You should also study the exam’s syllabus!Not only will you get an idea of the format and the type of questions you could expect to see, but you can use them to test your knowledge and build your confidence so that you too will be able to complete the exam within the prescribed time limit.Going over past papers helps to define your study strong points, and where your knowledge base still needs a little work.Suppose that, in all of your exam fervour, you are unaware that you have principles of macroeconomics nailed but are struggling in microeconomic theory.Reviewing past exams, you may find that you breeze right through the sections dealing with macroeconomics while the questions that address microeconomics sends you back to your textbooks and notes for possible clues to the correct answer.An essential competency of being an economist is being able to conduct quantitative analysis.In subjecting your stores of knowledge in economic theory to such scrutiny, you will soon realise that you could forgo any further macroeconomic review and focus on that which you do not yet have mastered â€" perhaps econometrics, or international economics.Besides, you may find information on past exams that you’ve not devoted sufficient study time to!Now that you have the materials to do so, you might have a go...Wait... you don’t have the materials yet. Let’s go find past papers now, shall we?Before we divulge where you can find past papers for your upcoming A-Levels ordeal, we have to know which exam you will sit.More specifically, which entity will be administering your exam.Years ago, students of applied economics might have had an advantage over today’s student of economic activity in that the only place for them to find review materials for their exams was at their campus library.Or by engaging in study with tutors of economics...There might have been a few copies of past exams in the reference section that they could copy and take back to their dorms.Or, they could study development economics and political economy in that quiet hall, surrounded by books and other dedicated classmates.Not too long ago, specific examination boards were limited by geography.Each organization administered exams exclusively in their assigned regions. Correspondingly, each institution's department of economics kept copies of those exams for future reference and review, as well as their accompanying syllabi.Since the UK’s Curriculum 2000 education reform initiative, every institute in the UK that administers the AS and A2 tests today may select their exam from any of the five awarding bodies:Edexcel: also known as Pearson-London examiners, the only privately owned examination board in the UKAQA: a registered charity that is government regulated but independently operatedthe qualifications exams and syllabi are under government oversight!OCR: the parent entity of Cambridge International Examina tionsWJEC: established in Wales in 1948, it is now a registered charity providing examinations and educational resourcesCCEA: a non-departmental public body of the Northern Ireland Department of EducationScotland schools deliver career-defining exams to their students as well. They are called Highers and Advanced Highers, and they are administered by SQA, or Scottish Qualifications Authority.As that body is only prevalent in its country of origin, we will focus on the exams more relevant to the greater UK.Most likely, you will be told which exam you will sit, and you might be tempted to review only that awarding body’s archival documents.In light of that, your Superprof mentors urge you to diversify your studies.  Students of yesteryear had no other option than rigorous study at the library Source: Pixabay Credit: KmicicanAQA and Edexcel Economics Past PapersLet’s say you know AQA is your facility’s exam administrator. Naturally, you would want to peruse everything you can of that testing body’s past Economics exams: specimen papers, question papers, the marking schemes and examiner reports.There is absolutely nothing at all wrong with that; the only concern would be that you are keeping your focus intentionally narrow in an attempt to earn high marks on your exam.Isn’t earning high marks the goal of every test taker?Let’s put our point into perspective.These days, there is a lot of criticism levied on schools and teachers because they allegedly limit their instruction and classroom materials to only what is expected to be on the standardised exams.You may know this practice better by its more common name, the phrase teaching to the test.Parents and students alike resent having pupils’ academic curiosity curtailed to the few subjects featured on the exam, and only gaining a limited understanding of the subject matter in question.There is ample empirical evidence that teachers don’t like having to teach to the test, either: they would rather tea ch to students!The end effect is that test takers statistically score better on the exams, but come time to apply their knowledge in real-life situations, they find themselves woefully unequal to the task, and not through their fault.This is what is known as an unintended consequence: a downside or negative by-product of a generally desirable situation.You may run into Campbell’s law, and perhaps even discuss the cobra effect when you learn about unintended consequences within the framework of economics!To avoid such a narrow coursework focus in preparation for your Economics exam, we urge you to take a look at materials provided by other examiners.Besides, those extra examples of past exams would neatly round out your arsenal of revision materials, wouldn’t they?Earlier in this article, we stated that the student of Yore was a lucky one indeed!Not only were all of his test papers in one central location, but they were administered, year after year, by the same entity.You, on th e other hand, could confront any exam from any administrative body come test day, with the possible exception exams from the SQA.Unless you live in Scotland, in which case, that would be your main administrative body.And worse: what if you are up for a resit of your Economics exam and, this time, you will be exposed to OCR’s programme instead of AQA’s?All of the exams are fundamentally the same.Still, some of the questions are formulated a bit differently from one exam to the next, and some exams call for more maths while others don’t want to you to write out any equations or draw any graphs.The aim of reviewing past exam papers is to prepare you to correctly respond to any question, put to you by any entity.Interpreted that way, doesn’t it just make sense to examine all of the materials  available?Spending too much time searching for A-Levels past papers is counterproductive! Source: Pixabay Credit: GraphicMama_teamFinding Edexcel and AQA Past PapersA-Levels exam takers of days past had their search for study materials restricted to their campus resources â€" and possibly tuition from one who might have been in possession of materials from another region.You, on the other hand, have a comparative advantage: a world of knowledge and experience, right at your fingertips!The Internet is a treasure trove of information; all you have to do is ask the right question, and a search for A-Levels Economics past papers reveals a multitude of hits.In response to the laws of supply and demand, the papers  most widely available to study are from Cambridge (the exam administered by OCR, called CIE â€" Cambridge International Exam) because that body has governance over the internationally administered exam.However, if you look carefully, you will also find sites that promote past papers from other awarding bodies.If you know which exam your school favours, you may choose to review it first.You can also find past Edexcel papers, as well as those from AQA and WJEC.You should be aware that some sites attach additional services for your consumption, usually for a fee. The site Marked by Teachers is a case in point and, even though their prices are very reasonable, why would you pay for something that is available elsewhere for free?On a more positive note, there are plenty of sites that offer a virtual economics tutor via  tutoring and practice exercises, along with other A-Level revision material.One other aspect of past papers you should be aware: all that we found are in PDF format. If you do not already have it, you should download the Adobe reader â€" no worries, its free!Now that you’re all set, you can find all of the past papers you need in this table.Site NameWeb Address (please copy and paste into your browser)AQA past papershttp://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/business-subjects/gcse/business-subjects-and-economics-4130/past-papers-and-mark-schemesOCR past papershttps://revisionworld.com/a2-level-level-revision/economics-level-revision/econom ics-level-past-papers/ocr-level-economics-past-papersEdexcel past papershttps://revisionworld.com/a2-level-level-revision/economics-level-revision/economics-level-past-papers/edexcel-level-economics-past-papersWJEC/CBAC past papershttp://www.wjec.co.uk/qualifications/economics/CCEA past papershttp://ccea.org.uk/qualifications/past_papers_mark_schemes/gceSQA past papershttps://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/48674.html?subject=EconomicsHappy Studies!  Read these reasons for studying economics at A Level!